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Re:[isp-bgp] How to properly utilize backup link in multi-homed setup?
  • To: isp-bgp@isp-bgp.com
  • Subject: Re:[isp-bgp] How to properly utilize backup link in multi-homed setup?
  • From: FeatureBug <featurebug@...>
  • Date: Tue, 14 Dec 2004 21:13:10 -0800 (PST)

Colo Host wrote:

> first. I'm going to have to contact Foundry TAC on
the route choice
> thing. We're using Foundry routers and their
algorithm is to prefer
> IGP over EGP, opposite of Cisco's "administrative
distance" factor
> which treats IGP as a much lower preference to EGP.
So in my case,
> once the router determines that both hops are
usable, local
> preference is the same and AS path length is the
same, it should
> then choose IGP according to their docs but seems to
be going with
> EGP instead

Hello Colo Host
To my knowledge, Foundry also uses the Administrative
weight parameter which overrides LOCAL_PREF, AS_PATH
and ORIGIN. One must not confuse BGP administrative
weight with Administrative distance. Weight is used to
rank multiple routes to the same destination within
BGP, Administrative distance is used to rank multiple
contending paths to the same destination across
different routing protocols. For ex: by default cisco
uses a Administrative cost of 20 for EBGP, but 200 for
IBGP while various IGPs have an Administrative
distance in between ex:  RIP 120, OSPF 110. Lower is
better. So EBGP routes will be preferred over IGP and
IGP over IBGP in Cisco. The reason IBGP has a very low
preference is due to the potential of routing loops -
AS_SEQUENCE is NOT exchanged between IBGP peers and
the potential for routing loops exist if they enter
the routing table hence IGP has preference. EBGP uses
AS_SEQUENCE to detect routing loops so such a problem
can be avoided. My guess is that any equivalent
Administrative distance property of a route in Foundry
should also follow the same ranking - based on the
same principle, if not the exact values for
distance.....

Now I'm wondering if you are confusing Distance and
Weight? ...If you are referring to preferences within
the attribute ORIGIN - IGP/EGP/Unknown or the
inter-protocol distance ranking .... This is because
you mention IGP and EGP not IGP and EBGP

Rgrds
Rahul Sawarkar


		
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